Cordoba Argentina strictly prohibits the use of lithium batteries for energy storage

Could Argentina create a public lithium company?

It is estimated that Argentina holds 9% of the world’s total lithium reserves (Lewkowicz, 2021). In 2021, the Fernández government explored the possibility of a legislative project to create a public lithium company, alongside a commission with scientific, technical, commercial, and industrial expertise.

Does Argentina have a lithium policy?

Another major critique, based on the gathered evidence, is that Argentina does not have a specific lithium policy, unlike Bolivia and Chile (UNLP, 2019). The industry has also faced environmental conflicts, as discussed in the previous chapter, with water being the primary point of contention.

Can Argentina scale up the value chain of lithium-ion batteries?

Finally, a concise review of the regulatory framework offered by Argentina in relation to that of its neighbours will be made, which will be followed by some brief final reflections, mentioning the possibilities of scaling up the value chain of lithium-ion batteries, in addition to the potential of lithium extractive activity.

How does Argentina's federal structure affect the lithium industry?

The political dynamics arising from Argentina's federal structure significantly impact the relationship between the State and companies in the lithium sector. At the subnational level, provinces negotiate independently with corporations. These dynamics are particularly pronounced in the provinces where lithium is extracted.